Table 2 Association between insomnia status and other characteristics (shift and type of dialysis, lifestyle habits, and underlying medical problems)
From: Insomnia in chronic renal patients on dialysis in Saudi Arabia
Characteristics | Insomnia N = 138 | No insomnia N = 89 | OR | CI | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dialysis | ||||||
Shift | Morning | 60 (54.1%) | 29 (37.7%) | Ref | Ref | - |
Afternoon | 30 (27.0%) | 35 (45.5%) | 0.41 | 0.21 - 0.80 | 0.009 | |
Evening | 21 (18.9%) | 13 (16.9%) | 0.78 | 0.34 - 1.78 | 0.56 | |
Type | Hemodialysis | 111 (80.4%) | 77 (86.5%) | Ref | Ref | - |
Peritoneal | 27 (19.6%) | 12 (13.5%) | 1.56 | 0.75 - 3.27 | 0.24 | |
Duration of dialysis | ≤ 12 months | 50 (36.2%) | 27 (30.3%) | Ref | Ref | - |
13-48 months | 48 (34.8%) | 38 (42.7%) | 0.68 | 0.36 - 1.28 | 0.24 | |
49-84 months | 21 (15.2%) | 18 (20.2%) | 0.63 | 0.29 - 1.38 | 0.25 | |
> 84 | 19 (13.8%) | 6 (6.7%) | 1.71 | 0.61 - 4.79 | 0.31 | |
Lifestyle characteristics | ||||||
BMI categories | Normal | 60 (43.5%) | 39 (43.8%) | Ref | Ref | - |
Overweight | 46 (33.3%) | 26(29.2%) | 1.15 | 0.61 - 2.15 | 0.66 | |
Obese | 32 (23.2%) | 24 (27.0%) | 0.87 | 0.45 - 1.69 | 0.67 | |
Smoking | Smoker | 28 (20.3%) | 24 (27.0%) | Ref | Ref | - |
Ex/Nonsmoker | 110 (79.7%) | 65 (73.%) | 0.69 | 0.37 - 1.29 | 0.24 | |
Coffee intake | Yes | 102 (73.9%) | 70 (78.7%) | Ref | Ref | - |
No | 36 (26.1%) | 19 (21.3%) | 0.77 | 0.41 - 1.45 | 0.42 | |
Medical conditions | ||||||
DM | Yes | 73 (52.9%) | 46 (51.7%) | Ref | Ref | - |
No | 65 (47.1%) | 43 (48.3%) | 1.05 | 0.62 - 1.79 | 0.86 | |
Hypertension | Yes | 117 (84.8%) | 73 (82.0%) | Ref | Ref | - |
No | 21 (15.2%) | 16 (18.0%) | 1.22 | 0.60 - 2.49 | 0.58 | |
Erythropoietin & iron supply | Yes | 135 (97.8%) | 84 (94.4%) | Ref | Ref | - |
No | 3 (2.2%) | 5 (5.6%) | 2.68 | 0.62 - 11.5 | 0.19 | |
Biochemical parameters | ||||||
KTV (Hemodialysis) | ≥1.2 | 89 (89.9%) | 65 (89.0%) | Ref | Ref | - |
< 1.2 | 10 (10.1%) | 8 (11.0%) | 0.91 | (0.34-2.44) | 0.86 | |
KTV (Peritoneal dialysis) | ≥1.7 | 15 (75.0%) | 7 (77.8%) | Ref | Ref | - |
< 1.7 | 5 (25.0%) | 2 (22.2%) | 1.17 | (0.18-7.56) | 0.87 | |
Albumin | Normal | 118 (87.4%) | 74 (85.1%) | Ref | Ref | - |
Low | 17 (12.6%) | 13 (14.9%) | 0.82 | (0.38-1.79) | 0.62 | |
Hgb | Normal | 59 (44.7%) | 34 (40.5%) | Ref | Ref | - |
Low | 73 (55.3%) | 50 (59.5%) | 0.84 | (0.48-1.47) | 0.54 | |
2.10-2.55 (Normal) | 90 (66.7%) | 63 (74.1%) | Ref | Ref | - | |
Calcium | < 2.10 | 33 (24.4%) | 20 (23.5%) | 1.16 | (0.61-2.20) | 0.66 |
> 2.55 | 12 (8.9%) | 2 (2.4%) | 4.20 | (0.91-19.42) | 0.05 | |
Normal | 66 (50.0%) | 40 (48.2%) | Ref | Ref | - | |
Phosphorus | Low | 8 (6.1%) | 7 (8.4%) | 0.69 | (0.23-2.06) | 0.51 |
High | 58 (43.9%) | 36 (43.4%) | 0.98 | (0.55-1.73) | 0.94 | |
Ferritin | ||||||
Normal | 42 (33.6%) | 29 (35.8%) | Ref | Ref | - | |
Low | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (2.5%) | - | - | - | |
High | 83 (66.4%) | 50 (60.2%) | 1.15 | (0.64-2.07) | 0.65 | |